A Discernment Guide from GOOD

find a church

A practical, prayerful checklist for finding a sound, Gospel-centered church wherever you are.

Before you settle in anywhere

Finding a church home is one of the most important decisions a believer makes, and it deserves more than a quick visit and a good first impression. This is a working checklist: a way to do your homework, visit with open eyes, ask the right questions, and weigh it all against the Word. Take what helps, and hold everything up to Scripture yourself.

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Phase One

The online homework

Before you ever visit.

Start with their statement of faith

Read it closely. Is it detailed and specific, or vague and short? A thin or fuzzy statement isn't automatically disqualifying, but it's a yellow flag worth watching. Sound churches usually aren't shy about saying what they believe.

Look specifically at what they say, or don't say, about the authority and inerrancy of Scripture, the deity of Christ, the virgin birth, His physical death and bodily resurrection, salvation by grace through faith, the Trinity, the reality of sin, marriage, sexuality, and the nature of mankind. Note what's conspicuously absent. Sometimes what a church carefully avoids stating is as telling as what it states.

Search them in the news and online

Look up the church and the pastor by name. Have they taken public positions, or been in any controversy? Check what conferences, networks, or ministries they associate with. You can tell a lot by the company a church keeps.

Listen to the preaching

Pull up their sermons. Listen to the last month or six weeks straight through to hear what they're feeding people right now, then skip back and sample messages from a year or two ago to check consistency over time.

As you listen, ask: Is it actually the Word being preached, or motivational talks with a verse on top? Do they handle the text in context, or proof-text? Is the gospel actually preached? Is sin named? Is Christ central?

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Phase Two

The visit

See it with your own eyes.

Visit in person, more than once if you can. Watch how the Word is treated, how the people treat each other, and whether Christ, or something else (the show, the personality, the cause) is at the center.

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Phase Three

The sit-down

Request a meeting with the pastor or a leader.

At a larger church, ask for an elder or a pastor on staff. Come with real questions, kindly but directly. Here are good ones to bring.

Questions worth asking

What to ask, and why it matters

The non-negotiables

Core doctrine

  • Do you believe the Bible is the inspired, authoritative, inerrant Word of God?
  • Was Christ virgin-born, the Son of God, fully God and fully man?
  • Did He physically die and bodily rise from the dead?
  • Is salvation by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone?
  • What is the gospel, in your own words?
Often left unstated

The gaps to probe

  • What do you believe about election and free will?
  • Your view on the security of the believer?
  • Spiritual gifts, tongues, the charismatic question?
  • Your eschatology, the end times?
  • Baptism and the Lord's Supper, how you understand them?
How they live it out

Practice and life

  • How is the church governed? Who are the elders, and what are the qualifications?
  • How do you handle church discipline and accountability?
  • What do you teach about marriage, sexuality, and gender?
  • What do you teach about giving, tithe-law or grace-giving?
  • How do you handle members who disagree on secondary matters?
  • Where does the church's money go?
  • How do you decide what to preach, through books of the Bible, or topically?
Gentler, but revealing

Discernment questions

  • What teachers, authors, or ministries do you point your people to?
  • What are the secondary issues a believer can disagree on here, versus the things you'd consider essential?
Hold these while you look

A few guiding principles

Distinguish essentials from secondaries

Be firm on the essentials, the deity and work of Christ, the gospel, the authority of Scripture, and gracious on the genuine gray areas. A church solid on the core but differing from you on a disputable point may still be a good home.

A vague statement is a flag, not a verdict

Don't write a church off for a thin statement of faith alone. Follow up, ask, and let their answers fill in what the page left out.

Watch what's central

Is it the Word and Christ, or a personality, a political cause, an experience, a production? What sits at the center tells you almost everything.

Watch how they treat people

Both inside the body and outside it. Grace and truth should be visible in how the church loves its own and welcomes the stranger.

Don't outsource your discernment

Take everything you hear back to the Word yourself. No checklist, pastor, or ministry replaces the Bible open in your own hands.

Put it to work

Take the GOOD Test

Turn this checklist into a simple scored worksheet, The GOOD Test. Answer as you research and visit, and see where a church lands, strong, good, caution, or concern. Take it on your phone, or print a copy to fill in by hand.

A gentle word before you begin

This is only a helpful tool, by no means exhaustive, and never a replacement for the leading of the Holy Spirit. If you are seeking the Lord, He will guide you, even a new or young believer, faithfully and tenderly. Sometimes a church will not be exactly what you expected, and that is okay. Listen to His leading above any score on a page.

Think of this as a way to walk in with good questions and a clearer sense of where a church stands, nothing more. The Spirit who lives in you is the one who truly leads you home.

"And let us consider one another to provoke unto love and to good works: not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together."

Hebrews 10:24-25

Pray as you look. The Lord who calls you to His people will help you find them.